"-awc" meaning in Middle Welsh

See -awc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -iawc [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Akin to Old Irish -ach, Latin -ācus, -īcus and English -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*-ọg}} Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, {{inh|wlm|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{inh|wlm|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, {{cog|sga|-ach}} Old Irish -ach, {{cog|la|-ācus}} Latin -ācus, {{cog|en|-y}} English -y Head templates: {{head|wlm|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=noun-forming suffixes}} -awc
  1. adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--awc-wlm-suffix-7M02wRIj Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. noun suffix indicating person, creature or object characterised by root Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--awc-wlm-suffix-UkgtMU1B Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "-og"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Akin to Old Irish -ach, Latin -ācus, -īcus and English -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iawc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-awc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root"
      ],
      "id": "en--awc-wlm-suffix-7M02wRIj",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun suffix indicating person, creature or object characterised by root"
      ],
      "id": "en--awc-wlm-suffix-UkgtMU1B",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-awc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
    "Middle Welsh suffixes",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "-og"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "English -y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Akin to Old Irish -ach, Latin -ācus, -īcus and English -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iawc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-awc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun suffix indicating person, creature or object characterised by root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-awc"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.